BRAIN TO BODY® SITE GLOSSARY
Arthritis
Arthritis encompasses a group of conditions characterized by inflammation and pain in the joints. The two most common forms are osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). Osteoarthritis, the wear-and-tear arthritis, occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones wears down over time, leading to pain, swelling, and reduced mobility. It commonly affects joints in the hands, knees, hips, and spine. Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's tissues, causing painful swelling in the affected joints, which can eventually result in bone erosion and joint deformity.
The exact causes of Arthritis vary by type, but they can include a combination of genetic factors, previous joint injuries, abnormal metabolism, and immune system dysfunction. Symptoms generally involve joint pain, stiffness, swelling, redness, and decreased range of motion, which can significantly impair daily activities and quality of life.
Management and treatment of Arthritis aim to control pain, minimize joint damage, and improve or maintain function and quality of life. Approaches include medications, physical therapies, lifestyle modifications such as exercise and weight management, and in severe cases, joint replacement surgery. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to managing Arthritis effectively, preventing further joint damage, and maintaining mobility and function.
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